Keeping it Legal in Your State
In many states, you are free to store your firearms with someone you trust, as long as that person is not a “prohibited possessor.” In other states, you can only store your guns with someone who has passed a background check (typically at a gun shop) or who has a firearm license. Every state is a little bit different. Choose your state below to learn more and see how “prohibited possessor” is defined.
Directions for locating your state: Your individual state can be found by clicking a state on the map or using the dropdown menu.
NOTE: Laws are subject to change. Information provided here is not legal advice or a full summary of laws. Consult a lawyer for legal advice.
Alabama
Updated March 2023In Alabama, you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Alaska
Updated March 2023In Alaska you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Arizona
Updated March 2023In Arizona you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Arkansas
Updated March 2023In Arkansas you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
California
Updated March 2023California law requires that firearms can only be transferred to a person who has undergone a background check and has a safety certification, but there are exceptions. One exception is loans for the purpose of preventing suicide. In those cases, firearms may be loaned for as long as necessary to prevent harm, provided the adult who holds them is not a prohibited person, stores the guns locked and unloaded, and does not use them at any pointFirearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Colorado
Updated March 2023Colorado law requires that loans of firearms for greater than 72 hours can only occur if the person to whom the guns are loaned has undergone a background check through a licensed firearm dealer. An exception is made for loans to adult relatives (defined as spouses, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, nieces, nephews, first cousins, aunts, and uncles).Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Connecticut
Updated March 2023Connecticut law strictly controls transfers of firearms between individuals. Even temporary loans can only occur if a state form is completed and the person holding the guns has a permit to possess firearms and undergoes a background check. Guns may not be transferred to any prohibited possessors. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Delaware
Updated March 2023Although Delaware usually requires that a person must undergo a background check before you loan your firearms to them, Delaware makes exceptions for transfers between immediate family (defined as parent by law or blood, legal guardian, grandparent, child by law or blood, grandchild, sibling by law or blood, spouse, or civil union partner), for transfers of a gun to any law enforcement officer, for personal loans of guns lasting for under two weeks, or to transfer a gun to someone with a valid concealed carry permit.Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
D.C.
Updated March 2023DC law strictly controls transfers of firearms between individuals. With very few exceptions, temporary loans must be processed by a registered dealer (e.g. a gun store), and guns can only be loaned to a person who holds a valid firearm registration and has undergone a background checkFirearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Florida
Updated March 2023In Florida you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Georgia
Updated March 2023In Georgia, you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Hawaii
Updated March 2023Hawaii law strictly controls transfers of firearms between individuals. Temporary loans may only be made to a person with a firearm permit. Exception are made for shotguns or rifles if the loan is for 15 days or less.Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Idaho
Updated March 2023In Idaho you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Illinois
Updated March 2023Illinois law strictly controls transfers of firearms between individuals. Transfers can only be made to a person with a firearm ID card or permit and must be processed by a federally licensed firearm dealer (e.g., a gun store). Exceptions are not made for temporary loans but are made for transfers between family members (defined as a spouse, child by law or blood, parent by law or blood, sibling, uncle/aunt, nephew/niece, grandparent, and grandchild)Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Indiana
Updated March 2023In Indiana you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Iowa
Updated March 2023In Iowa, you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" includeFirearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Kansas
Updated March 2023In Kansas you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Kentucky
Updated March 2023In Kentucky you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Louisiana
Updated March 2023In Louisiana you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Maine
Updated March 2023In Maine you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Maryland
Updated March 2023Maryland law requires that people who take possession of a handgun must have a handgun license; no license is required for most rifles and shotguns. For all permanent handgun transfers, Maryland law requires the new owner to undergo a background check through a licensed dealer, but this is not required in the case of temporary loans. You may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm, and, in the case of handguns, provided they have a handgun license. Under federal law, ‘prohibited possessors’ are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Massachusetts
Updated March 2023Massachusetts law strictly controls transfers of firearms between individuals. Under state law, you may only loan your firearms to another person if they have a Firearm Identification Card or a License to Carry or comparable authority to possess a firearm. NOTE: Laws are subject to change. Information provided here is not legal advice or a full summary of laws. Consult a lawyer for legal advice.
Michigan
Updated March 2023Under Michigan law, only people who hold a License to Carry or Permit to Purchase are legally entitled to possess a handgun, and exceptions for temporary loans are not spelled out in the law. Under state law, you may loan rifles or shotguns to another person provided you do not have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, ‘prohibited possessors’ include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Minnesota
Updated March 2023In Minnesota you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Mississippi
Updated March 2023In Mississippi you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Missouri
Updated March 2023In Missouri you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Montana
Updated March 2023In Montana you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Nebraska
Updated March 2023Nebraska requires that people taking possession of a handgun have a handgun certificate or concealed weapon permit. Exceptions are made for loans between immediate family (defined as one's spouse, sibling, parent, adult child, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, or grandparent). Certificates or permits are not required for rifles or shotguns. Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Nevada
Updated March 2023Under Nevada law, a person without a license to carry should undergo a background check by a licensed dealer before you loan your firearm to them, but there are two relevant exceptions: temporary loans to “prevent great bodily harm or death” and loans to family members. Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, “prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
New Hampshire
Updated March 2023In New Hampshire you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
New Jersey
Updated March 2023New Jersey law strictly controls firearm transfers between individuals. Under state law, you may only loan your firearm to another person if they possess a handgun permit or, in the case of rifles and shotguns, a firearm ID card. Exceptions are made for transfers between immediate family (defined as one's spouse, domestic partner, grandparent, grandchild, parent, child, or sibling by law or blood). Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
New Mexico
Updated March 2023In New Mexico you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
New York
Updated March 2023New York law strictly controls transfers of handguns and semi-automatic rifles. Under state law, even temporary possession of these weapons requires that the person have a license for each individual gun. People may hold onto another person’s shotguns or traditional rifles without a license, provided they are not prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
North Carolina
Updated March 2023North Carolina law requires that people taking possession of a handgun have a handgun permit. Permits are not required for taking possession of a rifle or shotgun. Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
North Dakota
Updated March 2023In North Dakota you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Ohio
Updated March 2023In Ohio you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Oklahoma
Updated March 2023In Oklahoma you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Oregon
Updated March 2023Oregon requires that a person must undergo a background check before you loan your firearms to them, but makes exceptions for some transfers. This includes transfers made to prevent death or serious injury, transfers to law enforcement agencies, and transfers between immediate family (defined as spouse, domestic, partner, parent, guardian, sibling, child, aunt, uncle, grandchildren, grandparent, including foster, in-law, and step relationships) Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
Pennsylvania
Updated March 2023Pennsylvania requires that a person must undergo a background check before you loan your handguns to them, but makes exceptions for transfers between immediate family (defined as spouse, parent, child, grandchildren, and grandparents). Loans of rifles and shotguns are not subject to a background check, provided you have no reason to believe the person is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Rhode Island
Updated March 2023Rhode Island requires that a person must undergo a background check before you loan your firearms to them. Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
South Carolina
Updated March 2023In South Carolina you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
South Dakota
Updated March 2023In South Dakota you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Tennessee
Updated March 2023In Tennessee you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Texas
Updated March 2023In Texas you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Utah
Updated March 2023In Utah you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Vermont
Updated March 2023Vermont requires that a person must undergo a background check before you loan your firearms to them, but makes some exceptions for transfers made to prevent imminent harm, transfers between family members, or to law enforcement agencies. Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Virginia
Updated March 2023In Virginia you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Washington
Updated March 2023While Washington law typically requires that a person must undergo a background check before you loan your firearms to them, an exception is made for temporary transfers to prevent suicide when the gun remains unused and the loan lasts only as long as necessary to prevent harm. Transfers between immediate family members (defined as parent, child, sibling, spouse, grandparent, or grandchild) also require no background check. Firearms should not knowingly be loaned to someone who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" include people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
West Virginia
Updated March 2023In West Virginia you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Wyoming
Updated March 2023In Wyoming you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Wisconsin
Updated April 2023
In Wisconsin you may loan your firearms to someone provided you don't have reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm. Under federal law, "prohibited possessors" are people with:
- A felony conviction
- A domestic violence restraining order against them or a DV misdemeanor conviction
- History of Involuntary commitment to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility
- Being found mentally incompetent by a court
- Dishonorable discharge from US Armed Forces
- Undocumented immigrant status
- Unlawful usage of controlled substances
Wisconsin law extends that list to include people who as juveniles were adjudicated delinquent for a felony-type crime committed on or after 4/21/1994.
NOTE: Laws are subject to change. Information provided here is not legal advice or a full summary of laws. Consult a lawyer for legal advice.